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Weekly News: 19th August - 1st Sept


1. North Korean soldier crosses militarized border to defect to South

A North Korean soldier defected to South Korea by crossing the heavily militarized border in the eastern

region of the Korean peninsula. The defector, reported to be a staff sergeant, was taken into custody by

South Korean authorities, who are currently investigating the circumstances and motivations behind the

crossing. Defections across the Korean border are considered rare and dangerous, as most North Koreans

fleeing to the South usually do so via China or other countries. This is the second defection in two weeks,

following another crossing at the maritime border. Relations between North and South Korea remain

tense, with North Korea increasing weapons tests and hostile activities. However, with eased border

controls post-2023, defections have risen, and the North recently announced plans to reopen to foreign

tourists in the winter.


2. U.S. and South Korea hold joint air drills to counter North Korea threat

The U.S. and South Korea are conducting large-scale joint air drills involving over 200 fighter jets as part

of the Ulchi Freedom Shield exercise, aimed at boosting readiness against North Korea's military threats.

These five-day drills, among the largest of their kind, will feature continuous flights to enhance the

operational capabilities of both nations. The exercise is designed to simulate real combat scenarios and

improve the allies' ability to respond to potential North Korean aggression. It comes amid North Korea's

increasing missile tests and nuclear advancements, which have heightened regional tensions. While

Pyongyang views these drills as provocative, the U.S. and South Korea see them as essential for

maintaining security on the Korean peninsula.


3. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of Japan eyes visit to South Korea in early September

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida is considering a visit to South Korea early next month to meet with

President Yoon Suk-yeol, aiming to strengthen bilateral relations before his expected departure as prime

minister. During the visit, Kishida plans to discuss Japan's efforts to secure UNESCO World Cultural

Heritage status for Sado Island Gold Mines, despite South Korean opposition to the site due to its

historical use of forced labor during World War II. The leaders are also expected to explore expanding

Japan-South Korea cooperation as they approach the 60th anniversary of their diplomatic normalization.

Additionally, they will likely affirm their commitment to enhancing trilateral security cooperation with the

U.S. to address North Korea's threats. Kishida, who announced he will not seek reelection as leader of

Japan's Liberal Democratic Party, is seeking to solidify ties before his term ends. Relations between the

two countries have improved since South Korea's March 2023 plan to resolve World War II labor claims

without Japanese compensation.


4. Shooter Park Jin-ho won South Korea's second gold medal at the Paris Paralympics in the men's 10-meter air rifle standing SH1 event.

Shooter Park Jin-ho secured South Korea's second gold medal at the Paris Paralympics by winning the men's 10-meter air rifle standing SH1 event on Saturday. Competing at the Châteauroux Shooting Centre, located south of Paris, Park delivered an outstanding performance, scoring 249.4 points to claim the gold medal. He narrowly outperformed Kazakhstan's Yerkin Gabbasov, who finished with 247.7 points, earning the silver medal.

This victory contributes to South Korea's growing medal tally in shooting at the Paris Paralympics. The country has already won four medals in shooting events alone, including a gold medal by pistol shooter Jo Jeong-du in the men's 10-meter air pistol event on Friday. South Korea's strong showing in shooting highlights the team's exceptional preparation and skill in this discipline at the Games.

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